Waves Questions and Answers Part-13

1.Equation of a progressive wave is given by
\[y=4\sin \left\{\pi\left(\frac{t}{5}-\frac{x}{9}\right)+\frac{\pi}{6}\right\}\]
Then which of the following is correct
a) v = 5m/ sec
b) \[\lambda\] = 18 m
c) a = 0.04 m
d) a = 50 Hz

Answer: b
Explanation:
q121
q121a

2. With the propagation of a longitudinal wave through a material medium, the quantities transmitted in the propagation direction are
a) Energy, momentum and mass
b) Energy
c) Energy and mass
d) Energy and linear momentum

Answer: d
Explanation: Energy and linear momentum

3.The frequency of the sinusoidal wave \[y= 0.40 \cos\left[2000 t + 0.80 x\right]\]      would be
a) \[1000 \pi\]   Hz
b) 2000 Hz
c) 20 Hz
d) \[\frac{1000}{\pi} Hz\]

Answer: d
Explanation:
q123

4. Which of the following equations represents a wave
a) \[Y = A\left(\omega t -kx\right)\]
b) \[Y = A\sin\omega t\]
c) \[Y = A\cos kx\]
d) \[Y = A\sin\left(at -bx+c\right)\]

Answer: d
Explanation:
q124

5.The equation of a transverse wave is given by
\[Y = 100 \sin\pi\left(0.04z- 2t\right)\]
where y and z are in cm ant t is in seconds. The frequency of the wave in Hz is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 25
d) 100

Answer: a
Explanation:
q125

6. The equation of a plane progressive wave is given by  \[y=0.025\sin \left(100 t+0.25 x\right)\]      . The frequency of this wave would be
a) \[\frac{50}{\pi}Hz\]
b) \[\frac{100}{\pi}Hz\]
c) 100 Hz
d) 50 Hz

Answer: a
Explanation:
q126

7. The equation of a sound wave is
\[Y = 0.0015 \sin\left(62.4 x + 316 t\right)\]
The wavelength of this wave is
a) 0.2 unit
b) 0.1 unit
c) 0.3 unit
d) Cannot be calculated

Answer: b
Explanation:
q127

8.In the given progressive wave equation, what is the maximum velocity of particle \[Y = 0.5 \sin\left(10\pi t- 5x\right)\]     cm
a) 5 cm/s
b) \[5\pi\]   cm/s
c) 10 cm/s
d) 10.5 cm/s

Answer: b
Explanation:
q128

9.A pulse or a wave train travels along a stretched string and reaches the fixed end of the string. It will be reflected back with
a) The same phase as the incident pulse but with velocity reversed
b) A phase change of 180° with no reversal of velocity
c) The same phase as the incident pulse with no reversal of velocity
d) A phase change of 180° with velocity reversed

Answer: d
Explanation: On reflection from fixed end (denser medium) a phase difference of \[\pi\] is introduced.

10.The equation of a travelling wave is
\[Y = 60 \cos\left(1800 t- 6x\right)\]
where y is in microns, t in seconds and x in metres. The ratio of maximum particle velocity to velocity of wave propagation is
a) \[3.6\times 10^{-11}\]
b) \[3.6\times 10^{-6}\]
c) \[3.6\times 10^{-4}\]
d) 3.6

Answer: c
Explanation:
q130
q130a