Waves Questions and Answers Part-5

1. Sound velocity is maximum in
a) \[H_{2}\]
b) \[N_{2}\]
c) He
d) \[O_{2}\]

Answer: a
Explanation:
q41

2. The minimum distance of reflector surface from the source for listening the echo of sound is
a) 28 m
b) 18 m
c) 19 m
d) 16.5 m

Answer: d
Explanation:
q42
q42a

3.The type of waves that can be propagated through solid is
a) Transverse
b) Longitudinal
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these

Answer: c
Explanation: Since solid has both the properties (rigidity and elasticity)

4. A man stands in front of a hillock and fires a gun. He hears an echo after 1.5 sec. The distance of the hillock from the man is (velocity of sound in air is 330 m/s)
a) 220 m
b) 247.5 m
c) 268.5 m
d) 292.5 m

Answer: b
Explanation: If d is the distance between man and reflecting surface of sound then for hearing echo
q43

5. The speed of a wave in a medium is 760 m/s. If 3600 waves are passing through a point, in the medium in 2 minutes, then its wavelength is
a) 13.8 m
b) 25.3 m
c) 41.5 m
d) 57.2 m

Answer: b
Explanation:
q45

6. If at same temperature and pressure, the densities for two diatomic gases are respectively \[d_{1}\] and \[d_{2}\] , then the ratio of velocities of sound in these gases will be
a) \[\sqrt{\frac{d_{2}}{d_{1}}}\]
b) \[\sqrt{\frac{d_{1}}{d_{2}}}\]
c) \[d_{1}d_{2}\]
d) \[\sqrt{d_{1}d_{2}}\]

Answer: a
Explanation:
q46

7.The frequency of a tunning fork is 384 per second and velocity of sound in air is 352 m/s. How far the sound has traversed while fork completes 36 vibration
a) 3 m
b) 13 m
c) 23 m
d) 33 m

Answer: d
Explanation:
q47

8. \[v_{1}\]  and \[v_{2}\]  are the velocities of sound at the same temperature in two monoatomic gases of densities \[\rho_{1}\]  and \[\rho_{2}\]  respectively. If \[\rho_{1}/ \rho_{2}=\frac{1}{4}\]     then the ratio of velocities v1 and v2 will be
a) 1 : 2
b) 4 : 1
c) 2 : 1
d) 1 : 4

Answer: c
Explanation:
q48

9.The temperature at which the speed of sound in air becomes double of its value at \[0^{\circ}C\] is
a) 273K
b) 546K
c) 1092K
d) 0K

Answer: c
Explanation:
q49

10. If wavelength of a wave is \[\lambda=6000\dot{A}\]   . Then wave number will be
a) \[166\times 10^{3} m^{-1}\]
b) \[16.6\times 10^{-1} m^{-1}\]
c) \[1.66\times 10^{6} m^{-1}\]
d) \[1.66\times 10^{7} m^{-1}\]

Answer: c
Explanation:
q50