Waves Questions and Answers Part-3

1.At what temperature velocity of sound is double than that of at 0°C
a) 819 K
b) 819°C
c) 600°C
d) 600 K

Answer: b
Explanation:
q21

2. Velocity of sound is maximum in
a) Air
b) Water
c) Vacuum
d) Steel

Answer: d
Explanation: Velocity of sound in steel is maximum out of the given materials water and air. In vacuum sound cannot travel, it's speed is zero.

3.If velocity of sound in a gas is 360 m/s and the distance between a compression and the nearest rarefaction is 1m, then the frequency of sound is
a) 90 Hz
b) 180 Hz
c) 360 Hz
d) 720 Hz

Answer: b
Explanation:
q23

4. If the density of oxygen is 16 times that of hydrogen, what will be the ratio of their corresponding velocities of sound waves
a) 1 : 4
b) 4 : 1
c) 16 : 1
d) 1 : 16

Answer: a
Explanation:
q24

5. At which temperature the speed of sound in hydrogen will be same as that of speed of sound in oxygen at 100oC
a) – 148oC
b) – 212.5oC
c) – 317.5oC
d) – 249.7oC

Answer: d
Explanation:
q25

6 The wave length of light in visible part \[\left(\lambda_{v}\right)\]  and for sound \[\left(\lambda_{s}\right)\]  are related as
a) \[\lambda_{v}>\lambda_{s}\]
b) \[\lambda_{s}>\lambda_{v}\]
c) \[\lambda_{s}=\lambda_{v}\]
d) None of these

Answer: b
Explanation: \[\lambda_{s}>\lambda_{v}\]

7. Which of the following is different from others
a) Velocity
b) Wavelength
c) Frequency
d) Amplitude

Answer: d
Explanation: Amplitude

8.The phase difference between two points separated by 1m in a wave of frequency 120 Hz is \[90^{\circ}\] . The wave velocity is
a) 180 m/s
b) 240 m/s
c) 480 m/s
d) 720 m/s

Answer: c
Explanation:
q28
q28a

9.The echo of a gun shot is heard 8 sec. after the gun is fired. How far from him is the surface that reflects the sound (velocity of sound in air = 350 m/s)
a) 1400 m
b) 2800 m
c) 700 m
d) 350 m

Answer: a
Explanation:
q29

10. A man sets his watch by the sound of a siren placed at a distance 1 km away. If the velocity of sound is 330 m/s
a) His watch is set 3 sec. faster
b) His watch is set 3 sec. slower
c) His watch is set correctly
d) None of the above

Answer: b
Explanation:
q30