Current Electricity Questions and Answers Part-3

1. The specific resistance of all metals is most affected by
a) Temperature
b) Pressure
c) Degree of illumination
d) Applied magnetic field

Answer: a
Explanation: With rise in temperature specific resistance increases

2.The positive temperature coefficient of resistance is for
a) Carbon
b) Germanium
c) Copper
d) An electrolyte

Answer: c
Explanation: For metallic conductors, temperature coefficient of resistance is positive.

3.The fact that the conductance of some metals rises to infinity at some temperature below a few Kelvin is called
a) Thermal conductivity
b) Optical conductivity
c) Magnetic conductivity
d) Superconductivity

Answer: d
Explanation: Superconductivity

4. Dimensions of a block are \[1 cm \times 1 cm\times100 cm\]    . If specific resistance of its material is \[3 \times 10^{-7}ohm- m\]    , then the resistance between the opposite rectangular faces is
a) \[3 \times 10^{-9}ohm\]
b) \[3 \times 10^{-7}ohm\]
c) \[3 \times 10^{-5}ohm\]
d) \[3 \times 10^{-3}ohm\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q24

5. In the above question, the resistance between the square faces is
a) \[3 \times 10^{-9}ohm\]
b) \[3 \times 10^{-7}ohm\]
c) \[3 \times 10^{-5}ohm\]
d) \[3 \times 10^{-3}ohm\]

Answer: d
Explanation:
q25

6.There is a current of 20 amperes in a copper wire of \[ 10^{-6}\]  square metre area of cross-section. If the number of free electrons per cubic metre is \[ 10^{29}\]  , then the drift velocity is
a) \[125 \times 10^{-3}m / sec\]
b) \[12.5 \times 10^{-3}m / sec\]
c) \[1.25 \times 10^{-3}m / sec\]
d) \[1.25 \times 10^{-4}m / sec\]

Answer: c
Explanation:
q26

7. The electric intensity E , current density j and specific resistance k are related to each other by the relation
a) \[E = j / k\]
b) \[E = jk\]
c) \[E = k / j\]
d) \[E = jE\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q27

8. The resistance of a wire of uniform diameter d and length L is R . The resistance of another wire of the same material but diameter 2d and length 4L will be
a) 2R
b) R
c) R/2
d) R/4

Answer: b
Explanation:
q28

9. There is a current of 1.344 amp in a copper wire whose area of cross-section normal to the length of the wire is \[1mm^{2}\]  . If the number of free electrons per \[cm^{3}\]  is \[8.4\times 10^{22}\]   , then the drift velocity would be
a) 1.0 mm/sec
b) 1.0 m/sec
c) 0.1 mm/sec
d) 0.01 mm/sec

Answer: c
Explanation:
q29
q29a

10.It is easier to start a car engine on a hot day than on a cold day. This is because the internal resistance of the car battery
a) Decreases with rise in temperature
b) Increases with rise in temperature
c) Decreases with a fall in temperature
d) Does not change with a change in temperature

Answer: a
Explanation:
q30