The p-Block Elements Questions and Answers Part-5

1. Which of the following oxides is strongly basic ?
a) \[B_{2}O_{3}\]
b) \[Al_{2}O_{3}\]
c) \[Ga_{2}O_{3}\]
d) \[Tl_{2}O_{3}\]

Answer: d
Explanation:
q41

2. Which out of the following compounds does not exist?
a) \[BF_{3}\]
b) \[TlCl_{3}\]
c) \[TlCl_{5}\]
d) Both (b) and (c)

Answer: c
Explanation: Because Tl+5 does not exist

3. Which of the following does not give a borax bead test ?
a) Chromium
b) Ferrous salt
c) Sodium
d) Cobalt

Answer: c
Explanation: Colourless salt or ion (ex. Na) will not give a borax bead test.

4. Borazole is known as
a) organic benzene
b) organic xylene
c) inorganic benzene
d) inorganic xylene

Answer: c
Explanation: Borazole is known as inorganic benzene

5. The \[I.E_{1}\] among the group 13 member follows as
a) B > Al < Ga < Tl
b) B > Al > Ga > Tl
c) B > Ga > Al > Tl
d) B > Ga < Al < Tl

Answer: c
Explanation: The IE1 of Ga is more than that of Al because of the small atomic size and greater effective nuclear charge of Ga

6. The melting pt. of group 13 follows the order
a) B > Al > Ga > In > Tl
b) B > Al < Ga > In > Tl
c) B > Al > Tl > In > Ga
d) B > Al < Ga < In < Tl

Answer: c
Explanation: Due to structural changes, melting point, increases from Ga to Tl and Ga has the lowest melting point

7. The compounds of boron and hydrogen are collectively called
a) diboranes
b) borazoles
c) boracits
d) boranes

Answer: d
Explanation: The compounds of boron and hydrogen are collectively called boranes

8. The bonds present in borazole or inorganic benzene are
a) \[9\sigma,6\pi\]
b) \[12\sigma,3\pi\]
c) \[6\sigma,9\pi\]
d) \[15\sigma\]  only

Answer: b
Explanation: \[12\sigma,3\pi\]

9. The aluminium salt commonly used to stop bleeding is
a) aluminium sulphate
b) potash alum
c) aluminium chloride
d) aluminium fluoride

Answer: b
Explanation: potash alum

10. The nature of the solution of Potash alum is
a) basic
b) acidic
c) neutral
d) amphoteric

Answer: b
Explanation: The nature of the solution of Potash alum is acidic