Oscillations Questions and Answers Part-11

1. The period of a simple pendulum is doubled, when
a) Its length is doubled
b) The mass of the bob is doubled
c) Its length is made four times
d) The mass of the bob and the length of the pendulum are doubled

Answer: c
Explanation:
q101

2. The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum of constant length at earth surface is T. Its period inside a mine is
a) Greater than T
b) Less than T
c) Equal to T
d) Cannot be compared

Answer: a
Explanation:
q102

3.A pendulum suspended from the ceiling of a train has a period T, when the train is at rest. When the train is accelerating with a uniform acceleration a, the period of oscillation will
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Remain unaffected
d) Become infinite

Answer: b
Explanation:
q103
q103a

4. The mass and diameter of a planet are twice those of earth. The period of oscillation of pendulum on this planet will be (If it is a second's pendulum on earth)
a) \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sec \]
b) \[2\sqrt{2} sec \]
c) 2 sec
d) \[\frac{1}{2}sec \]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q104

5. A simple pendulum is set up in a trolley which moves to the right with an acceleration a on a horizontal plane. Then the thread of the pendulum in the mean position makes an angle \[\theta\] with the vertical
a) \[\tan^{-1}\frac{a}{g}\]   in the forward direction
b) \[\tan^{-1}\frac{a}{g}\]   in the backward direction
c) \[\tan^{-1}\frac{g}{a}\]   in the backward direction
d) \[\tan^{-1}\frac{g}{a}\]   in the forward direction

Answer: b
Explanation:
q105

6. Which of the following statements is not true ? In the case of a simple pendulum for small amplitudes the period of oscillation is
a) Directly proportional to square root of the length of the pendulum
b) Inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration due to gravity
c) Dependent on the mass, size and material of the bob
d) Independent of the amplitude

Answer: c
Explanation: Dependent on the mass, size and material of the bob

7. The time period of a second's pendulum is 2 sec. The spherical bob which is empty from inside has a mass of 50 gm. This is now replaced by another solid bob of same radius but having different mass of 100 gm. The new time period will be
a) 4 sec
b) 1 sec
c) 2 sec
d) 8 sec

Answer: c
Explanation:
q107

8. A simple pendulum is suspended from the roof of a trolley which moves in a horizontal direction with an acceleration a, then the time period is given by \[T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g'}}\]    , where g' is equal to
a) g
b) g-a
c) g+a
d) \[\sqrt{g^{2}+a^{2}}\]

Answer: d
Explanation:
q108

9.A second's pendulum is placed in a space laboratory orbiting around the earth at a height 3R, where R is the radius of the earth. The time period of the pendulum is
a) Zero
b) \[2\sqrt{3}sec \]
c) 4 sec
d) Infinite

Answer: d
Explanation:
q109

10. The bob of a simple pendulum of mass m and total energy E will have maximum linear momentum equal to
a) \[\sqrt{\frac{2E}{m}} \]
b) \[\sqrt{2mE} \]
c) 2mE
d) \[mE^{2}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q110