Oscillations Questions and Answers Part-20

1. Infinite springs with force constant k, 2k, 4k and 8k.... respectively are connected in series. The effective force constant of the spring will be
a) 2 k
b) k
c) k/2
d) 2048

Answer: c
Explanation:
q191

2. To make the frequency double of a spring oscillator, we have to
a) Reduce the mass to one fourth
b) Quardruple the mass
c) Double of mass
d) Half of the mass

Answer: a
Explanation:
q192

3. The springs shown are identical. When A = 4kg , the elongation of spring is 1 cm. If B = 6kg , the elongation produced by it is
193
a) 4 cm
b) 3 cm
c) 2 cm
d) 1 cm

Answer: b
Explanation:
q193

4. When a body of mass 1.0 kg is suspended from a certain light spring hanging vertically, its length increases by 5 cm. By suspending 2.0 kg block to the spring and if the block is pulled through 10 cm and released the maximum velocity in it in m/s is : (Acceleration due to gravity= 10 m/ \[s^{2}\]  )
a) 0.5
b) 1
c) 2
d) 4

Answer: b
Explanation:
q194

5. Two springs with spring constants \[k_{1}\]  = 1500 N/m and \[k_{2}\]  = 3000 N/m are stretched by the same force. The ratio of potential energy stored in spring will be
a) 2 : 1
b) 1 : 2
c) 4 : 1
d) 1 : 4

Answer: a
Explanation:
q195

6. If a spring extends by x on loading, then energy stored by the spring is (if T is the tension in the spring and K is the spring constant)
a) \[\frac{T^{2}}{2x}\]
b) \[\frac{T^{2}}{2K}\]
c) \[\frac{2K}{T^{2}}\]
d) \[\frac{2T^{2}}{K}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q196

7. A weightless spring of length 60 cm and force constant 200 N/m is kept straight and unstretched on a smooth horizontal table and its ends are rigidly fixed. A mass of 0.25 kg is attached at the middle of the spring and is slightly displaced along the length. The time period of the oscillation of the mass is
a) \[\frac{\pi}{20}s\]
b) \[\frac{\pi}{10}s\]
c) \[\frac{\pi}{5}s\]
d) \[\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{200}}s\]

Answer: a
Explanation:
q197

8. The time period of a mass suspended from a spring is T. If the spring is cut into four equal parts and the same mass is suspended from one of the parts, then the new time period will be
a) T
b) \[\frac{T}{2}\]
c) 2 T
d) \[\frac{T}{4}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q198

9. A mass M is suspended from a spring of negligible mass. The spring is pulled a little and then released so that the mass executes S.H.M. of time period T. If the mass is increased by m, the time period becomes 5T/3. Then the ratio of m/M is
a) \[\frac{5}{3}\]
b) \[\frac{3}{5}\]
c) \[\frac{25}{9}\]
d) \[\frac{16}{9}\]

Answer: d
Explanation:
q199

10. An object is attached to the bottom of a light vertical spring and set vibrating. The maximum speed of the object is 15 cm/sec and the period is 628 milli-seconds. The amplitude of the motion in centimeters is
a) 3.0
b) 2.0
c) 1.5
d) 1.0

Answer: c
Explanation:
q200