Oscillations Questions and Answers Part-18

1. A uniform spring of force constant k is cut into two pieces, the lengths of which are in the ratio 1 : 2. The ratio of the force constants of the shorter and the longer pieces is
a) 1 : 3
b) 1 : 2
c) 2 : 3
d) 2 : 1

Answer: d
Explanation:
q171

2. A mass m =100 gms is attached at the end of a light spring which oscillates on a frictionless horizontal table with an amplitude equal to 0.16 metre and time period equal to 2 sec. Initially the mass is released from rest at t = 0 and displacement \[x=-0.16\] metre. The expression for the displacement of the mass at any time t is
a) \[x=0.16\cos\left(\pi t\right)\]
b) \[x=-0.16\cos\left(\pi t\right)\]
c) \[x=0.16\sin\left(\pi t+\pi\right)\]
d) \[x=-0.16\sin\left(\pi t+\pi\right)\]

Answer: b
Explanation: Standard equation for given condition
q172

3.A block of mass m, attached to a spring of spring constant k, oscillates on a smooth horizontal table. The other end of the spring is fixed to a wall. The block has a speed v when the spring is at its natural length. Before coming to an instantaneous rest, if the block moves a distance x from the mean position, then
a) \[x=\sqrt{m/k}\]
b) \[x=\frac{1}{v}\sqrt{m/k}\]
c) \[x=v\sqrt{m/k}\]
d) \[x=\sqrt{mv/k}\]

Answer: c
Explanation:
q173

4. The force constants of two springs are \[k_{1}\] and \[k_{2}\] . Both are stretched till their elastic energies are equal. If the stretching forces are \[F_{1}\] and \[F_{2}\] , then \[F_{1}: F_{2}\]  is
a) \[k_{1}: k_{2}\]
b) \[k_{2}: k_{1}\]
c) \[\sqrt{k_{1}}:\sqrt{ k_{2}}\]
d) \[k_1^2 :k_2^2 \]

Answer: c
Explanation:
q174

5. A mass m is vertically suspended from a spring of negligible mass; the system oscillates with a frequency n. What will be the frequency of the system if a mass 4 m is suspended from the same spring
a) n/4
b) 4n
c) n/2
d) 2n

Answer: c
Explanation:
q175

6. If the period of oscillation of mass m suspended from a spring is 2 sec, then the period of mass 4m will be
a) 1 sec
b) 2 sec
c) 3 sec
d) 4 sec

Answer: d
Explanation:
q176

7. Five identical springs are used in the following three configurations. The time periods of vertical oscillations in configurations (i), (ii) and (iii) are in the ratio
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a) \[1: \sqrt{2}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]
b) \[2: \sqrt{2}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]
c) \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}:2:1\]
d) \[2: \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}:1\]

Answer: a
Explanation:
q177

8. If a watch with a wound spring is taken on to the moon, it
a) Runs faster
b) Runs slower
c) Does not work
d) Shows no change

Answer: d
Explanation: The time period of oscillation of a spring does not depend on gravity.

9. What will be the force constant of the spring system shown in the figure
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a) \[\frac{k_{1}}{2}+k_{2}\]
b) \[\left[\frac{1}{2k_{1}}+\frac{1}{k_{2}}\right]^{-1}\]
c) \[\frac{1}{2k_{1}}+\frac{1}{k_{2}}\]
d) \[\left[\frac{2}{k_{1}}+\frac{1}{k_{2}}\right]^{-1}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q179

10.Two springs have spring constants KA and KB and \[k_{A}>k_{B}\]   . The work required to stretch them by same extension will be
a) More in spring A
b) More in spring B
c) Equal in both
d) Noting can be said

Answer: a
Explanation:
q180