Electrochemistry Questions and Answers Part-13

1.Consider the following Eº values
\[E^{\circ}_{Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+}}=+0.77 V ;E^{\circ}_{Sn^{2+}/Sn}=-0.14 V\]
Under standard conditions the potential for the reaction
\[Sn\left(s\right)+2Fe^{3+}\left(aq\right)\rightarrow2Fe^{2+}\left(aq\right)+Sn^{2+}\left(aq\right)\]
is
a) 0.91 V
b) 1.40 V
c) 1.68 V
d) 0.63 V

Answer: a
Explanation:
q121

2. The standard e.m.f. of a cell involving one electron change is found to be 0.591 V at 25ºC. The equilibrium constant of the reaction will be
\[\left(F = 96,500 C moI^{-1};R = 8.314 JK^{-1}moI^{-1}\right)\]
a) \[1.0 × 10^{10}\]
b) \[1.0 × 10^{5}\]
c) \[1.0 × 10^{1}\]
d) \[1.0 × 10^{30}\]

Answer: a
Explanation:
q122

3. The limiting molar conductivities \[\wedge^{\circ}\] for NaCl, KBr and KCl are 126, 152 and 150 S \[cm^{2} mol^{-1}\]   respectively. The \[\wedge^{\circ}\] for NaBr is
a) 278 S \[cm^{2} mol^{-1}\]
b) 176 S \[cm^{2} mol^{-1}\]
c) 128 S \[cm^{2} mol^{-1}\]
d) 302 S \[cm^{2} mol^{-1}\]

Answer: c
Explanation:
q123

4. The \[E^{\circ}_{M^{3+}/M^{2+}}\]  values for Cr, Mn, Fe and Co are – 0.41, + 1.57, + 0.77 and + 1.97V respectively. For which one of these metals the change in oxidation state from +2 to +3 is easiest?
a) Fe
b) Mn
c) Cr
d) CO

Answer: c
Explanation:
q124

5. The highest electrical conductivity of the following aqueous solutions is of
a) 0.1 M difluoroacetic acid
b) 0.1 M fluoroacetic acid
c) 0.1 M chloroacetic acid
d) 0.1 M acetic acid

Answer: a
Explanation:
q125

6. Aluminium oxide may be electrolysed at 1000°C to furnish aluminium metal (At. Mass = 27 amu; 1 Faraday = 96,500 Coulombs). The cathode reaction is
\[Al^{3+}+3e^{-}\rightarrow Al\]
To prepare 5.12 kg of aluminium metal by this method we require
a) \[5.49 × 10^{1}\]   C of electricity
b) \[5.49 × 10^{4}\]   C of electricity
c) \[1.83 × 10^{7}\]   C of electricity
d) \[5.49 × 10^{7}\]   C of electricity

Answer: d
Explanation:
q126

7. The molar conductivities \[\wedge^{\circ}_{NaOAc}\]  and \[\wedge^{\circ}_{HCl}\]  at infinite dilution in water at 25ºC are 91.0 and 426.2 S \[cm^{2}/mol\]   respectively. To calculate \[\wedge^{\circ}_{HOAc}\]  , the additional value required is
a) \[\wedge^{\circ}_{NaOH}\]
b) \[\wedge^{\circ}_{NaCl}\]
c) \[\wedge^{\circ}_{H_{2}O}\]
d) \[\wedge^{\circ}_{KCl}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q127

8. Resistance of a conductivity cell filled with a solution of an electrolyte of concentration 0.1 M is 100 Ω . The conductivity of this solution is 1.29 S \[m^{-1}\]  . Resistance of the same cell when filled with 0.2 M of the same solution is 520 Ω . The molar conductivity of 0.02 M solution of electrolyte will be
a) 1.24 × \[10^{-4}\]  S \[m^{2} mol^{-1}\]
b) 12.4 × \[10^{-4}\]  S \[m^{2} mol^{-1}\]
c) 124 × \[10^{-4}\]  S \[m^{2} mol^{-1}\]
d) 1240 × \[10^{-4}\]  S \[m^{2} mol^{-1}\]

Answer: a
Explanation:
q128

9. The equivalent conductances of two strong electrolytes at infinite dilution in \[H_{2}O\] (where ions move freely through a solution) at 25°C are given below :
\[\wedge^{\circ}_{CH_{3}COONa}\]   = 91.0 S \[cm^{2}\] / equiv
\[\wedge^{\circ}_{HCl}\]   = 426.2 S \[cm^{2}\] / equiv
What additional information/ quantity one needs to calculate \[\wedge^{\circ}\] of an aqueous solution of acetic acid?
a) \[\wedge^{\circ}\] of chloroacetic acid \[\left({ClCH_{2}COOH}\right)\]
b) \[\wedge^{\circ}\] of NaCl
c) \[\wedge^{\circ}\] of \[{CH_{3}COOK}\]
d) the limiting equivalent coductance of \[H^{+}\left(\lambda^{\circ}_{H^{+}}\right)\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q129

10. The cell, \[Zn \mid Zn^{2+}\left(1 M\right)\parallel Cu^{2+}\left(1 M\right)\mid Cu \left(E^{\circ}_{cell}=1.10 V\right)\]
was allowed to be completely discharged at 298 K. The relative concentration of \[Zn^{2+}\] to \[Cu^{2+}\left(\frac{\left[Zn^{2+}\right]}{\left[Cu^{2+}\right]}\right)\]
is
a) \[9.65 × 10^{4}\]
b) antilog (24.08)
c) 37.3
d) \[ 10^{37.3}\]

Answer: d
Explanation:
q130