Electrochemistry Questions and Answers Part-9

1. The thermodynamic efficiency of cell is given by
a) \[\triangle H/\triangle G\]
b) \[nFE/\triangle G\]
c) \[nFE/\triangle H\]
d) nFE

Answer: c
Explanation:
q81

2. The electroplating with chromium is undertaken because
a) electrolysis of chromium is easier
b) chromium can form alloys with other metals
c) chromium gives protective and decorative coating to the base metal
d) of the high reactivity of metallic chormium

Answer: c
Explanation: chromium gives protective and decorative coating to the base metal

3. Prevention of corrosion of iron by Zn coating is called
a) galvanization
b) cathodic protection
c) electrolysis
d) photoelectrolysis

Answer: a
Explanation:
q83

4. Which of the following statements is correct?
a) Oxidation number of oxygen in \[KO_{2}\] is +1
b) The specific conductance of an electrolyte solution decreases with increase in dilution
c) \[Sn^{2+}\] oxidises \[Fe^{3+}\]
d) \[Zn/ZnSO_{4}\]   is a reference electrode

Answer: b
Explanation:
q84

5.In the electrolytic cell, flow of electrons is from
a) cathode to anode in solution
b) cathode to anode through external supply
c) cathode to anode through internal supply
d) anode to cathode through internal supply

Answer: d
Explanation:
q85

6. Zn gives \[H_{2}\] gas with \[H_{2}SO _{4}\]  and HCl but not with \[HNO _{3}\]  because
a) Zn acts as an oxidising agent when it reacts with \[HNO _{3}\]
b) \[HNO _{3}\]  is weaker acid than \[H_{2}SO _{4}\]  and HCl
c) in electrochemical series, Zn is above hydrogen
d) \[NO_3^-\]  is reduced in preference to hydronium ion

Answer: d
Explanation:
q86

7. The efficiency of a fuel cell is given by
a) \[\frac{\triangle G}{\triangle S}\]
b) \[\frac{\triangle G}{\triangle H}\]
c) \[\frac{\triangle S}{\triangle G}\]
d) \[\frac{\triangle H}{\triangle G}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q87

8. The equilibrium constant of the reaction:
\[Cu \left(s\right)+2Ag^{+}\left(aq\right)\rightleftharpoons Cu^{2+}(aq)+2Ag \left(s\right);E° = 0.46 V\]
at 298 K is
a) \[2.0 × 10^{10}\]
b) \[4.0 × 10^{10}\]
c) \[4.0 × 10^{15}\]
d) \[2.4 × 10^{10}\]

Answer: c
Explanation:
q88

9. On the basis of the following E° values, the strongest oxidizing agent is :
\[\left[Fe\left( CN\right)_{6}\right]^{4-}\rightarrow\left[Fe\left( CN\right)_{6}\right]^{3-}+e^{-};E° = – 0.35 V\]
\[Fe^{2+}\rightarrow Fe^{3+} +e^{-};E° = – 0.77 V\]
a) \[\left[Fe\left( CN\right)_{6}\right]^{4-}\]
b) \[Fe^{2+}\]
c) \[Fe^{3+}\]
d) \[\left[Fe\left( CN\right)_{6}\right]^{3-}\]

Answer: c
Explanation:
q89

10. Kohlrausch’s law states that at :
a) finite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.
b) infinite dilution each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte depending on the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
c) infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to conductance of an electrolyte whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
d) infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.

Answer: d
Explanation:
q90